ITiananmen eBeijing. Umfanekiso wesitokhwe.
Ingxelo entsha evela kwi-China inokuthi ithathe inyathelo lokutyala imali kwakhona kwishishini layo lezemigodi ukuze ikhusele isiseko sayo sezixhobo kwihlabathi lasemva kwe-covid-19.Izisombululo zeFitch.
Ubhubhane ukhanyise ubuthathaka becandelo lokubonelela ngempahla ngokubanzi kunye nokuxhomekeka kwamazwe ngamazwe kwiimveliso ezicwangcisiweyo. Le ngxaki ibaluleke ngakumbi eTshayina, apho ishishini lesinyithi lixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kweore.
I-Fitchithi iTshayina ingasihlaziya iSicwangciso sayo seMinyaka emihlanu se-13 esamiselwa ngo-2016, esaqalisa isicwangciso sokudibanisa amashishini ayo aphambili, kuquka ukumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokunyusa uthotho lwexabiso oluya ekunyibilikiseni izinyithi.
Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, intlangano yentsimbi yaseTshayina kunye nabenzi bentsimbi abakhulu bacele ukuba kunyuswe imveliso yentsimbi yasekhaya kunye notyalo-mali olukhulu ekuhloleni phesheya kwezilwandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho izinto ezifumanekayo.
“Emva kwe-covid-19 sikholelwa ukuba iTshayina ingatshintsha indlela yokutyala imali kwakhona kwishishini layo lezemigodi ukuze iqinisekise isiseko sayo semithombo. Urhulumente angakwandisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezemigodi, okanye atyale imali kwitekhnoloji ukuze akwazi ukuvelisa izimbiwa ezinenzuzo ezivela kwilitye elalingachumanga ngaphambili, elalinezimbiwa,” utshilo inkampani yophando.
INTSIMBI YASETSHAYINA
UMBUTHO NOKUPHAMBILISA
ABAKHWEBI BENTSIMBI BANALO
KUBIZWA UKWANDA KWENANI
KWI-IRON ORE YASEKHAYA
IMVELISO
“Njengoko ukhuseleko lwezixhobo luba yimfuneko enkulu, silindele ukuba utyalo-mali lwemigodi phantsi kweBelt and Road Initiative yaseTshayina (i-BRI) luza kukhawulezisa kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo,”I-Fitchutsho.
Ukusilela kwesakhiwo saseTshayina kwizimbiwa ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-iron ore, i-copper kunye ne-uranium kuya kugcina icebo elide lokuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngqo kwimigodi kumazwe asaphuhlayo,I-Fitchwongeza.
Ngokukodwa, inkampani yophando ilindele ukuba ukutsala utyalo-mali kwi-Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) kwiinkampani zaseTshayina kuya kwanda njengoko ubudlelwane bezopolitiko phakathi kweTshayina kunye neemarike eziphuhlileyo buyawohloka.
“Ukusuka e-Australia kuya kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kuba ilizwe limalunga ne-40% yemveliso yemigodi e-China engeniswe ngo-2019. Utyalo-mali kwiimarike ze-SSA ezifana neDemocratic Republic of the Congo (copper), Zambia (copper), Guinea (iron ore), South Africa (coal) kunye neGhana (bauxite) luya kuba yindlela enye apho i-China inokunciphisa olu kuxhomekeka.”
Itekhnoloji yasekhaya
Nangona iTshayina ingumvelisi omkhulu kwihlabathi liphela weentsimbi eziphambili, kusafuneka ingenise uninzi lweentsimbi zesibini ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto nakwimizi-mveliso yeenqwelo-moya.
“Njengoko silindele ukuba ubudlelwane beTshayina neNtshona bube mandundu, eli lizwe liza kujongana nesidingo esikhulayo sokuqinisekisa isiseko salo sobuchwepheshe ngokuxhasa uphando olongezelelekileyo nophuhliso lwangaphakathi.”
I-FitchAbahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba utyalo-mali lwaseTshayina phesheya kwezilwandle ngoku luza kujongana nemida eyandayo evela kwimibutho yolawulo kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezibandakanya ubuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo.
“Kwiminyaka ezayo, amashishini karhulumente (ii-SOE) kunye neefemu ezizimeleyo eTshayina ziya kuqhubeka nokuzama ukutyala imali kwiimarike zangaphandle ukuze kufumaneke amathuba otyalo-mali lwesinyithi, kodwa silindele ukubona ukwanda ngaxeshanye kotyalo-mali lwetekhnoloji ngaphakathi njengoko olokuqala lusiba nzima ngakumbi.”
Nangona kunjalo, amathuba oqoqosho abuthathaka kwiminyaka ezayo aza kubangela imingeni kutyalo-mali lwaseTshayina,I-Fitchuqukumbela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-17-2020