I-Arhente yeSizwe yeJiyoloji kunye neMihlaba engaphantsi komhlaba yase-Ukraine kunye ne-Ofisi yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali yase-Ukraine ziqikelela ukuba malunga ne-US$10 yeebhiliyoni iza kutyalwa kuphuhliso lweeminerali ezibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo, ingakumbi i-lithium, i-titanium, i-uranium, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-niobium kunye nezinye iiminerali.
Kwinkomfa yabezindaba ethi “Future Minerals” ebibanjwe ngoLwesibini, uMlawuli weNational Geology and Subsoil Service yase-Ukraine uRoman Opimak kunye noMlawuli oyiNtloko we-Ukraine Investment Company uSerhiy Tsivkach babhengeze esi sicwangciso singentla xa babesazisa amandla otyalo-mali ase-Ukraine.
Kwinkomfa yabezindaba, iinjongo zotyalo-mali ezingama-30 bezicetywayo-imimandla enezinyithi ezingezizo ezombane, izinyithi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye nezinye izimbiwa.
Ngokutsho kwesithethi, izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye namathuba ophuhliso lwezimbiwa kwixesha elizayo ziya kwenza i-Ukraine ikwazi ukuphuhlisa amashishini amatsha anamhlanje. Kwangaxeshanye, i-National Bureau of Geology and Subsoil iceba ukutsala abatyali-mali ukuba baphuhlise ezo zimbiwa ngeefandesi zikawonke-wonke. I-Ukraine Investment Company (i-ukraininvest) izimisele ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuqoqosho lwase-Ukraine. Iya kubandakanya ezi ndawo kwi-"Ukraine Investment Guide" kwaye inike inkxaso efunekayo kuzo zonke izigaba zokutsala abatyali-mali.
I-Opimac ithe kwintshayelelo: “Ngokweengqikelelo zethu, uphuhliso lwabo olupheleleyo luya kutsala utyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika e-Ukraine.”
Udidi lokuqala lumelwe ziindawo zediphozithi ye-lithium. I-Ukraine yenye yeendawo zaseYurophu ezineendawo ezigciniweyo eziqinisekisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ze-lithium eziqikelelweyo. I-lithium ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhetri zeefowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyutha kunye neemoto zombane, kunye neglasi ekhethekileyo kunye neeseramikhi.
Okwangoku kukho iidiphozithi ezimbini eziqinisekisiweyo kunye neendawo ezimbini eziqinisekisiweyo zokumba i-lithium, kunye nezinye ii-ore eziye zafumana i-lithium mineralization. Akukho mgodi we-lithium e-Ukraine. Iwebhusayithi enye inelayisenisi, ziiwebhusayithi ezintathu kuphela ezinokuthengiswa kwifandesi. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ezimbini apho kukho umthwalo wezomthetho.
I-Titanium nayo iza kuthengiswa kwifandesi. I-Ukraine yenye yamazwe alishumi aphambili kwihlabathi aneendawo zokugcina ezinkulu ze-titanium ore eziqinisekisiweyo, kwaye imveliso yayo ye-titanium ore ibangela ngaphezulu kwe-6% yemveliso iyonke yehlabathi. Iidiphozithi ezingama-27 kunye neediphozithi ezingaphezu kwama-30 zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuhlola zirekhodwe. Okwangoku, kuphela iidiphozithi ze-alluvial placer ezisaphuhliswayo, ezimalunga ne-10% yazo zonke iindawo zokugcina uphando. Cwangcisa ukuthengisa iiploti ezisi-7 zomhlaba.
Iintsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous zinobuninzi be-nickel, i-cobalt, i-chromium, i-copper, kunye ne-molybdenum. I-Ukraine inenani elikhulu lee-non-ferrous metal deposits kwaye ingenisa inani elikhulu lezi zintsimbi ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zayo. Ii-mineral deposits kunye nee-ore eziye zahlolwa zintsonkothile ekusasazweni, ikakhulu zigxile kwikhaka lase-Ukraine. Azimbiwa konke konke, okanye zimbalwa ngenani. Kwangaxeshanye, iindawo zokugcina imigodi ziitoni ezingama-215,000 ze-nickel, iitoni ezingama-8,800 ze-cobalt, iitoni ezingama-453,000 ze-chromium oxide, iitoni ezingama-312,000 ze-chromium oxide kunye neetoni ezingama-95,000 ze-copper.
Umlawuli we-National Bureau of Geology and Subsoil uthe: “Sinikezele ngezinto ezi-6, enye yazo iza kuthengiswa kwifandesi nge-12 kaMatshi 2021.”
Iintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye neentsimbi ezinqabileyo-i-tantalum, i-niobium, i-beryllium, i-zirconium, i-scandium-nazo ziya kuthengiswa kwifandesi. Iintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo nezinqabileyo zifunyenwe kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo kunye neentsimbi ezikwikhaka lase-Ukraine. I-Zirconium kunye ne-scandium zixinene kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo kunye neendawo eziphambili ngobuninzi, kwaye azimbiwa. Kukho iidiphozithi ezi-6 ze-tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), i-niobium, kunye ne-beryllium, ezi-2 zazo ezimbiwayo ngoku. Indawo enye icwangciselwe ukuba ithengiswe nge-15 kaFebruwari; iindawo ezintathu zizonke ziya kuthengiswa kwifandesi.
Ngokuphathelele iidiphozithi zegolide, iidiphozithi ezisi-7 zirekhodwe, iilayisenisi ezi-5 zikhutshiwe, kwaye umsebenzi wokumba kwidiphozithi yaseMuzifsk usaqhubeka. Indawo enye yathengiswa kwifandesi ngoDisemba ka-2020, kwaye ezinye iindawo ezintathu zicwangciselwe ukuthengiswa kwifandesi.
Iindawo ezintsha zokuvelisa amafutha efosili nazo ziya kuthengiswa kwifandesi (enye ifandesi iya kubanjwa nge-21 ka-Epreli 2021, kwaye ezinye ezimbini ziyalungiselelwa). Kukho iindawo ezimbini ze-ore ezine-uranium kwimephu yotyalo-mali, kodwa iindawo ezigciniweyo azichazwanga.
I-Opimac ithe ezi projekthi zemigodi yezimbiwa ziza kuphunyezwa ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu kuba ziiprojekthi zexesha elide: “Ezi ziiprojekthi ezifuna imali eninzi ezinomjikelo omde wokuphunyezwa.”