Oovimba begolide abaqinisekisiweyo behlabathi bamalunga neetoni ezili-100,000.Amaxabiso egolide anyuke phantse nge-15% kwezi nyanga zintathu zidlulileyo.

Njengohlobo lwesinyithi oluneempawu ezimbini zemali kunye nempahla yorhwebo, igolide yinxalenye ebalulekileyo koovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kumazwe ahlukeneyo.Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, ixabiso lamazwe ngamazwe legolide linyukile ukusuka kwi-$ 1,676 i-ounce ukuya kwi-$ 1,912.77 ngoJuni 1, ivala i-$ 1,904.84. Iwile ngaphantsi kwe-$ 1,900 i-ounce ye-Troy kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kodwa ihlala iphakamileyo.Kwiinyanga nje ezintathu, ixabiso legolide linyuke phantse nge-15%.Luluphi utshintsho olwenzekileyo kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lwegolide ebusweni bemarike ekhulayo?

UZhang Yongtao, uSekela Sihlalo kunye noNobhala Jikelele we-China Gold Association, uthe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso egolide kuye kwanika ithuba lembali lophuhliso lweshishini legolide lasekhaya.Lo bhubhani wanwenwela kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimeko yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe lwaluqinisa kakhulu iwonga nendima yegolide, lunika inkxaso eyomeleleyo kuzinzo nokunyuka kwexabiso legolide kumazwe ngamazwe.Amaxabiso egolide aya phezulu kwaye aphezulu ngokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo, imarike yegolide iyasebenza.Okwangoku, ixabiso legolide lamazwe ngamazwe lihlala liphezulu, elinika ithuba lembali yophuhliso loshishino lwegolide.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwehlabathi lwamashishini egolide achonge aba vimba bophuhliso lwemithombo emalunga neetoni ezingama-100,000, kubandakanywa oovimba bolwazi olusisiseko malunga neetoni ezingama-50,000.Phakathi kwe-100 lamawaka eitoni zokunyuswa kwexesha legolide koovimba bolwazi lwezixhobo zobugcisa, imixholo ephambili isasazwa kumazwe angaphezu kweshumi elinesibini ahlukeneyo, anjengoMzantsi Afrika, iTshayina, iRussia, iOstreliya, iIndonesia, kunye neMelika.

Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe liSebe lezeNdalo, ngo-2019, oovimba begolide baseTshayina bezitoni ezili-14,131.06, ezibalelwa malunga neepesenti ezili-14.13 zelizwe liphela.Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lokuphononongwa kwejoloji yaseTshayina yezimbiwa zegolide liphantsi ngokwentelekiso, kwaye oovimba bayo abaziitoni ezingama-2,298.36, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo yesithoba ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Ukusukela ngo-2016, inani leeprojekthi zokomba igolide kwihlabathi liye lanyuka kancinci kancinci, kwaye laqala ukwehla ngo-2019. Ngo-2020, iiprojekthi zokomba igolide ezili-1,990 zaphunyezwa kwihlabathi liphela, zenyuka ngama-23% ukusuka kwi-1,546 ngo-2019.

Rhoqo ngenyanga, inani leeprojekthi zokomba igolide kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2020 linyuke kancinci emva kokuwa ngoMatshi, lenyuka laya kutsho kwi-197 ngoDisemba, lenyuka nge-112% ukusuka kuMatshi osezantsi we-93. .Ngo-2020, i-Australia, iKhanada kunye ne-United States iya kuphumeza iiprojekthi ze-659, i-539 kunye ne-172 ngokulandelelana.Edibene, la mazwe mathathu athatha ama-72% eeprojekthi zehlabathi zokomba igolide.Ukusukela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2018, isixa semithombo yegolide esandula ukufunyanwa emhlabeni ibonise umkhwa wokunyuka kancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,682.7 yeetoni ngo-2018, kwaye ibonise ukwehla okukhulu ngo-2019. ngokuphawulekayo, ukunyuka nge-27% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019, ukufikelela kwiitoni ze-1,090.Isixa esipheleleyo semithombo yegolide esandula ukufunyanwa ngo-2020 ikwimo ethi “A”, kwaye isixa semithombo yegolide esandula kufunyanwa ngoJuni nangoJulayi lelona lisezantsi kwaye liphezulu enyakeni, ngokulandelelanayo, liyi-4.9 yeetoni kunye neetoni ezingama-410.6.

"Nangona imali yokuhlola i-geological of deposits yegolide yehle kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oovimba abaqinisekisiweyo beediphozithi zegolide baye banyuka ngokuthe ngcembe unyaka nonyaka."Iingxaki eziphambili kunye nemingeni i-China ejongene nayo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lweshishini lemigodi yegolide ibonakaliswe kwiinkalo ezintathu: Okokuqala, utyalo-mali ekulawuleni iimali zokuhlola igolide luye lwehla ngokukhawuleza, olukhokelela "kwingxaki yokunqongophala kwemithombo yegolide".Okwesibini, imveliso yegolide kunye namashishini olawulo kufuneka enze iinzame ezidibeneyo zokuziqhelanisa nesiqhelo.Ngokomzekelo, intsalela ye-cyanide idweliswe kuLuhlu lweNkunkuma eNxulumene neNgozi kaRhulumente, ebeka phambili imfuneko ephezulu yokuveliswa kwemigodi yegolide.Okwesithathu, ulwazi lwegolide lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe alukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwemarike.“Inzululwazi neteknoloji entsha, kubandakanywa iiarhente zokusingqongileyo zasimahla kunye nezisezantsi zecyanide amagcisa egolide (iindleko eziphezulu, imeko ephantsi), ubunzima bobuchwephesha bobunjineli bokumbiwa kwentsimbi ekrwada bekunzima ukutyhutyha (ezifana neendleko eziphezulu, ezinzima).