Ekupheleni kuka-2021, i-Indonesia (i-Indonesia (i-Indonesia ekuthethwa kuyo njenge-Indonesia) ineetoni ezingama-800000 zeetoni ze-tin ore, i-accounting ye-16% yeminyaka eyi-16, iphantsi komyinge wehlabathi. Izixhobo ze-tin ze-tin ze-tin eIndonesia zinezibonelelo ezinzulu ezinamabanga aphantsi, kwaye iziphumo ze-tin ore icinezelwe kakhulu. Okwangoku, ubunzulu bemigodi ye-Indonesia ye-Indonesia yehlile ukusuka kwiimitha ezingama-50 ngaphantsi komphezulu ukuya kwi-100 ~ 00 yeemitha ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ubunzima bemigodi buye banda, kwaye imveliso ye-Indonesia ye-Indonesia inciphile unyaka nonyaka, ukusuka kwincopho ye-10400 ngo-53000 yomthengisi we-53000 ye-ore ye-ore, isabelo sayo se Imveliso ye-tin yehlabathi yehlile ukusuka kwi-35% ngo-2011 ukuya kwi-20% ngo-2020.

Njengomvelisi wesibini wobukhulu we-tin yobukhulu, ubonelelo lwe-Indonesia lubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa i-Indonesia iyonke i-Indonesia iyonke kunye nokubonelela nge-elaistity bonisa indlela esezantsi.

Okokuqala, umgaqo-nkqubo we-Indonesia kuthumelo-mfundo ye-Ore or ore ore or or NgoNovemba 2021, uMongameli waseIndonesia uJooko watsho ukuba uza kuyeka i-Indonesia ye-Indonesia ngo-2044. Ngo-2014, inkonzo yentengiso ye-Indonesia ikhutshiwe kwi-tride yokuthengiswa kwe-crade, enzelwe ukunciphisa ilahleko ye Inani elikhulu le-tin ngamaxabiso asezantsi kwaye uphucule ukongezwa komzi-mveliso wayo we-tin kunye nelizwi lamaxabiso ezixhobo ze-tin. Emva kokuphunyezwa kommiselo, ukukhutshwa komgodi we-tin eIndonesia kuncitshisiwe. Ngo-2020, umyinge ohambelana ne-tin / i-tin ehlaziyiweyo kwi-Indonesia yi-0.9. Njengoko umthamo we-swelsia ungaphantsi kwe-tin ore, kwaye umthamo wokunyibilikisa wasekhaya kunzima ukumba i-tin ethunyelweyo kwi-ore i-ore kwi-ore e-Indonesia yehlile ukuze ikwazi ukudibana nemfuno yelizwe . Ukusukela ngo-2019, umyinge odibeneyo we-tin ehlaziyiweyo ye-Indonesia tin incinci kune-1, ngelixa umyinge ohambelana no-2020 kuphela yi-0.9. Iziphumo zomkhosi we-tin azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemveliso ye-tin ye-cin ehlolekileyo yasekhaya.

Okwesibini, ukuhla kwenqanaba lezixhobo kwiBanga le-Indonesia, ekujongeni neengxaki zoncedo lwezixhobo zomhlaba kunye nokwanda kobunzima bokuzimasela, ukuvula iziphumo ze-tin ore. Okwangoku, i-tin ye-subrimarine yam yeyona nto iphambili ye-Tin yemveliso yam eIndonesia. Imigodi yenqanawa ye-Submarine inzima kwaye ixabisa kakhulu, kwaye i-TIN Imveliso iya kuchaphazeleka ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

I-Tianma iNkampani yeyona nto inkulu ye-tin ye-tin eIndonesia, ene-90% yendawo yomhlaba evunyiweyo ye-tin yemigodi, kunye neeakhawunti zayo zonxweme ze-94%. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolawulo olubi kwinkampani yaseTianma, amalungelo awo ambiwayo ayenzelwa linani elikhulu labavukuzi babucala, kwaye inkampani yaseTianma inyanzelwe ukuba yomeleze ulawulo lwayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka yakutshanje. Okwangoku, imveliso ye-tin ye-tin ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-tin ye-submarine ye-tin, kunye nenxalenye ye-TIn ye-Tin Tin ye-Tin yonyuswe ukusuka kwi-54% ye-2020, inkampani yeTianma ineetoni ezili-16000 kuphela I-ore ephezulu ye-ore ye-ore.

I-Tin i-tin yensimbi yenkampani ye-tianma ibonisa imeko esezantsi xa iyonke. Ngo-2019, imveliso ye-tin yenkampani ye-Tianma ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-76000, ngonyuso lweminyaka eyi-128%, elikwinqanaba eliphezulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku ikakhulu kubangelwe kukumiliselwa kweMigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe eIndonesia kwikota yesine yonyaka ka-2018, owenza inkampani ye-Tianma ukuze ifumane imvumelwano yabasebenzi belayisenisi ngokwemigaqo ye-Tin andonyuka. Ukusukela ngoko, imveliso ye-tin yenkampani ye-Tianma iqhubekile nokwehla. Kwikota ezintathu zokuqala ezingama-2021, iziphumo ze-tin ye-tin ye-tianma yayiziitoni ezingama-19000, ukwehla kweminyaka engama-49%.

Okwesithathu, amashishini amancinci ane-sylples abe ngamandla aphambili kwi-tin ehlaziyiweyo

Kwixa elizayo, izixhobo ze-Indonesia ze-Indonesia ziya kugxilwa kwiindawo ezinkulu ze-smelters

Kutshanje, i-Indonesia ye-Indot i-Indot ibuyiselwe unyaka wonke, ikakhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwe-Tin Iyot i-InTot evela kumagqabantshintshi abucala. Ekupheleni kuka-2020, inani lilonke le-tin ehlaziyiweyo yamashishini angabucala eIndonesia yayimalunga ne-50000 yeetoni, i-akhawunti ye-62% yomthamo opheleleyo we-Indonesia. Inqaku elinye elibonakalayo le-tin kunye nemigodi ye-tin ehlaziyiweyo eIndonesia kukuba uninzi lwazo liyimveliso yamashishini amancinci ngamashishini abucala, kwaye iziphumo ziya kutshintshelwa ngokwamanqanaba amaxabiso. Xa ixabiso le-tin liphezulu, amashishini amancinci anyusa ukuveliswa, kwaye xa ixabiso le-tin liwe, bakhetha ukubonisa ukuvala amandla. Ke ngoko, imveliso ye-tin ore kunye ne-tin ehlaziyiweyo eIndonesia inobuqhetseba okukhulu kunye nokuqikelela okungalunganga.

Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ezingama-2021, i-Indonesia ithumela iitoni ezingama-53000 zeTin ye-GIN, ukunyuka kwe-4.8% ngexesha elinye kwi-2020. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba i-smpleters ye-tin yabucala yenzekile yenzekile Iziphumo ze-tin ehlaziyiweyo yenkampani ye-tianma. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwandiswa komthamo olwandiswayo kunye nevolumu yokuthengisa yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuya kuqhubeka ukulawulwa kukungalawulwa kokukhusela okungqongqo kwezendalo eIndonesia. Ukusukela nge-20 kaJanuwari ukuya kwengama-2022, urhulumente waseIndonesia akakhupheli ilayisensi entsha yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-tin ngotshintshiselwano.

Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba kwixa elizayo, izixhobo ze-Indonesia ziya kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwii-smelter ezinkulu, ukubakho kokukhula kwe-tin ehlaziyiweyo yamashishini amancinci kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwaye kukhutshelwa i-tin ye-tin kuya kuthatha ukuzinza, kwaye iziphumo I-elastity iya kuhla ngokucwangcisiweyo. Ngokwehla kwenqanaba lenqanaba le-tin ye-tin e-Indonesia, indlela yokuvelisa amashishini amancinci iyaba ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini amancinci luya kucaciswa ngaphandle kwentengiso. Emva kokuqaliswa komthetho omtsha we-Indonesia, ukuhanjiswa kwe-tin ore ore kuya kuhamba ngaphezulu kwamashishini amakhulu, okuya kuba nesiphumo "sokuThumela" ekuboneleleni nge-tin amashishini amancinci.